systematic bias

Much more worrying is that, since the tax sharing system, the structure of local fiscal expenditure has been a systematic bias, and this bias is not with economic development and system reform and the correct sign, instead continue to maintain a rigid locking state.

更令人担忧的是，分税制以来，地方财政支出结构一直处于系统性的偏向，而且这种偏向并没有随着经济发展和体制改革而出现修正的迹象，相反继续保持着僵化的锁定状态。

But even if each individual trial was unimpeachable, the results would mean very little if there was a systematic bias in favour of a particular kind of result.

但是，即使单次试验结果的真实性不容置疑，如果系统性偏向某一特定结果，那么试验将毫无意义。

An accurate analysis of observational precision and systematic error, range bias and time bias for each SLR station are also reported.

介绍了全球SLR资料快速分析处理的方法和定轨模型，并对各个SLR站的观测结果进行了评估，给出了各测站的距离偏差、时间偏差以及所能达到的测距精度。

Informed traders to act strictly in accordance with CAPM that there is no systematic bias; noise traders are not acting in accordance with CAPM will be guilty of a variety of cognitive bias error.

信息交易者严格按CAPM行事，不会出现系统偏差；噪声交易者则不按CAPM行事，会犯各种认知偏差错误。

The urbanization-induced bias, however, is probably the largest source of systematic error so far identified for land surface air temperature observation data.

目前，城市化的影响已经成为全球陆地区域地面气温观测资料中系统误差的最主要来源之一。

The Effect of Investor's Systematic Bias in Decision Making on the Tail of the Return Distribution and Its Empirical Research

投资者系统决策偏差对收益率分布尾部的影响及实证研究